卷簾門自動平開的基本知識

來源：//domachine.com.cn/  發布時間：2023-04-25 09:05:22

電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)卷簾門(men)(men)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)平(ping)開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)的(de)結構組(zu)成是電(dian)(dian)源、控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)部件(如傘型(xing)齒輪結構)和(he)連接門(men)(men)扇的(de)五金(jin)件。這種自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)的(de)特點(dian)是開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)和(he)關(guan)門(men)(men)過(guo)程(cheng)都(dou)必(bi)須通過(guo)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)來驅動(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)體。所(suo)以與自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)平(ping)移門(men)(men)一樣(yang)。全電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)平(ping)開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)必(bi)須是以微處理器(qi)中的(de)程(cheng)序設置來控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)門(men)(men)的(de)動(dong)(dong)作和(he)開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)關(guan)門(men)(men)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。因而與自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)平(ping)移門(men)(men)一樣(yang)、在開(kai)(kai)始使用(yong)時(或斷電(dian)(dian)后(hou)又通電(dian)(dian)時)。門(men)(men)機(ji)必(bi)須執行學習程(cheng)序，用(yong)以檢測和(he)記錄系統參數。

The structural composition of the automatic swing door of the electric rolling shutter door includes a power supply, controller, motor, transmission components (such as umbrella gear structure), and hardware components connecting the door leaf. The biggest feature of this automatic door is that both the opening and closing processes must be driven by a controller and motor to drive the door body. So it's the same as an automatic sliding door. The controller for fully electric automatic swing door must be programmed in the microprocessor to control the action of the door and the process of opening and closing the door. Therefore, just like automatic sliding doors, when starting to use (or when power is turned off and then on again). The door machine must execute a learning program to detect and record system parameters.

卷簾門(men)(men)(men)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)開門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)特點(dian)是(shi)對(dui)門(men)(men)(men)體沒有特殊要(yao)求(qiu)。只要(yao)是(shi)有安裝條件就可以使一個普通的(de)(de)平(ping)開門(men)(men)(men)變(bian)成自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)，的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)對(dui)于重型自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)開門(men)(men)(men)機(ji)來說，應配備高強(qiang)度的(de)(de)合頁，因(yin)為(wei)門(men)(men)(men)機(ji)運行時開門(men)(men)(men)力(li)矩對(dui)合頁的(de)(de)作(zuo)用力(li)很大。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)開門(men)(men)(men)從工(gong)作(zuo)原理上可分(fen)為(wei)全電動(dong)(dong)(dong)和半電動(dong)(dong)(dong)兩種，兩種門(men)(men)(men)機(ji)各有特點(dian)。適用范圍不同。

The biggest feature of automatic swing doors with rolling shutters is that there are no special requirements for the door body. As long as there are installation conditions, a regular swing door can be turned into an automatic door. The only requirement is that for heavy-duty automatic swing door machines, high-strength hinges should be equipped, because the opening torque of the door machine has a significant impact on the hinges during operation. Automatic swing doors can be divided into two types based on their working principles: fully electric and semi electric, each with its own characteristics. The scope of application varies.

但(dan)是，這種幾乎(hu)的自(zi)動(dong)卷(juan)簾(lian)門卻有三個缺點。從而(er)限制了它的使用(yong)范圍。

However, this almost perfect automatic roller shutter door has three drawbacks. This limits its scope of use.

、由(you)于(yu)(yu)是全電動，一且停電。門就變成(cheng)了完全的自由(you)門，因此不能用于(yu)(yu)防(fang)火門：

Firstly, due to being fully electric, there will be a power outage. The door becomes a completely free door, so it cannot be used for fire doors:

第二，由(you)于有自(zi)動反(fan)向(xiang)功能(neng)。在風壓突然加(jia)大時，門就會將這種(zhong)力量變化識別為開門信號(hao)并將門打開，所以，這種(zhong)自(zi)動門不能(neng)用(yong)于外戶門：

Secondly, due to the automatic reverse function. When the wind pressure suddenly increases, the door will recognize this force change as an opening signal and open the door. Therefore, this automatic door cannot be used for outdoor doors:

第三(san)，重要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，由于整個(ge)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)過程都是(shi)(shi)電動(dong)控制，因此在頻繁(fan)使用(如(ru)每(mei)天(tian)幾千(qian)甚 上(shang)萬(wan)人次(ci))的(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)，控制電路和電機(ji)的(de)(de)負荷(he)會很(hen)大。轉別(bie)是(shi)(shi)當門(men)體運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中遇(yu)到(dao)障礙后，程序設(she)計里有一種(zhong)自(zi)動(dong)學(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)功(gong)能，以(yi)確(que)保門(men)機(ji)在障礙被移(yi)開后再(zai)正(zheng)常工作，但是(shi)(shi)在這個(ge)自(zi)動(dong)學(xue)習(xi)程序運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi)，系統不能有任何信號(hao)輸入，這在頻繁(fan)使用(如(ru)每(mei)天(tian)幾千(qian)甚上(shang)萬(wan)人次(ci))的(de)(de)條(tiao)體下(xia)不易做(zuo)到(dao)，因此這種(zhong)自(zi)動(dong)門(men)不能在頻繁(fan)使用的(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)使用。

Thirdly, and most importantly, due to the fact that the entire operation process is electrically controlled, the load on the control circuit and motor can be significant under frequent usage (such as thousands or even tens of thousands of people per day). Transfer is an automatic learning function in the program design when encountering obstacles during the operation of the door, to ensure that the door machine can work normally after the obstacles are removed. However, during the operation of this automatic learning program, the system cannot have any signal input, which is difficult to achieve under frequent use conditions (such as thousands or even tens of thousands of people per day). Therefore, this type of automatic door cannot be used under frequent use conditions.

這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全電(dian)動(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)卷簾門(men)平(ping)開(kai)(kai)(kai)門(men)如果(guo)傳動(dong)(dong)部件(jian)的(de)加(jia)工精度高，就(jiu)會(hui)達(da)(da)到(dao)靜(jing)音(yin)的(de)效果(guo)，非常適用于(yu)像(xiang)手術室這類對噪音(yin)水平(ping)要求很高的(de)地方。由于(yu)這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)機的(de)控制(zhi)器是微處理(li)器，所(suo)以(yi)同樣(yang)會(hui)有自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)反向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)功能和多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)其他(ta)可調節功能。除此之外(wai)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)機還有一(yi)個比較特殊的(de)"推即開(kai)(kai)(kai)"功能，也就(jiu)是當人(ren)用手推門(men)時，推門(men)的(de)力量大到(dao)一(yi)定程度后(hou)，門(men)就(jiu)會(hui)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)，這樣(yang)就(jiu)可以(yi)在(zai)不安裝(zhuang)雷達(da)(da)等(deng)信號裝(zhuang)置的(de)條件(jian)下，使(shi)門(men)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化運(yun)行。如果(guo)加(jia)上"零位(wei)控制(zhi)器"，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)門(men)可以(yi)達(da)(da)到(dao)雙向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟，即如果(guo)人(ren)要從門(men)外(wai)進入室內，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)門(men)就(jiu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室內開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟，反之，則向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室外(wai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)啟。在(zai)附加(jia)了各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如過熱保護等(deng)電(dian)氣性功能以(yi)后(hou)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)門(men)可以(yi)使(shi)用很長(chang)時

If the machining accuracy of the transmission components of this fully electric automatic rolling shutter door swing door is high, it will achieve a silent effect, which is very suitable for places like operating rooms that require high noise levels. Due to the fact that the controller of this door machine is a microprocessor, it will also have automatic reverse function and various other adjustable functions. In addition, this type of door operator also has a special "push open" function, which means that when a person manually pushes the door, the door will automatically open when the pushing force reaches a certain level. This allows the door to operate automatically without installing radar and other signal devices. If a "zero position controller" is added, this automatic door can achieve bi-directional opening, that is, if a person wants to enter the room from outside the door, the automatic door will open towards the indoor direction, and vice versa, it will open towards the outdoor direction. After adding various electrical safety functions such as overheating protection, this automatic door can be used for a long time

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